Maturation stress generation in poplar tension wood studied by synchrotron radiation microdiffraction.
Identifieur interne : 002D98 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002D97; suivant : 002D99Maturation stress generation in poplar tension wood studied by synchrotron radiation microdiffraction.
Auteurs : Bruno Clair [France] ; Tancrède Alméras ; Gilles Pilate ; Delphine Jullien ; Junji Sugiyama ; Christian RiekelSource :
- Plant physiology [ 1532-2548 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Bois (anatomie et histologie), Bois (croissance et développement), Bois (physiologie), Cellulose (métabolisme), Contrainte mécanique (MeSH), Cristallisation (MeSH), Diffraction des rayons X (MeSH), Microfibrilles (composition chimique), Phénomènes biomécaniques (MeSH), Populus (anatomie et histologie), Populus (croissance et développement), Populus (physiologie), Synchrotrons (MeSH).
- MESH :
- anatomie et histologie : Bois, Populus.
- composition chimique : Microfibrilles.
- croissance et développement : Bois, Populus.
- métabolisme : Cellulose.
- physiologie : Bois, Populus.
- Contrainte mécanique, Cristallisation, Diffraction des rayons X, Phénomènes biomécaniques, Synchrotrons.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Biomechanical Phenomena (MeSH), Cellulose (metabolism), Crystallization (MeSH), Microfibrils (chemistry), Populus (anatomy & histology), Populus (growth & development), Populus (physiology), Stress, Mechanical (MeSH), Synchrotrons (MeSH), Wood (anatomy & histology), Wood (growth & development), Wood (physiology), X-Ray Diffraction (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Cellulose.
- anatomy & histology : Populus, Wood.
- chemistry : Microfibrils.
- growth & development : Populus, Wood.
- physiology : Populus, Wood.
- Biomechanical Phenomena, Crystallization, Stress, Mechanical, Synchrotrons, X-Ray Diffraction.
Abstract
Tension wood is widespread in the organs of woody plants. During its formation, it generates a large tensile mechanical stress called maturation stress. Maturation stress performs essential biomechanical functions such as optimizing the mechanical resistance of the stem, performing adaptive movements, and ensuring the long-term stability of growing plants. Although various hypotheses have recently been proposed, the mechanism generating maturation stress is not yet fully understood. In order to discriminate between these hypotheses, we investigated structural changes in cellulose microfibrils along sequences of xylem cell differentiation in tension and normal wood of poplar (Populus deltoides × Populus trichocarpa 'I45-51'). Synchrotron radiation microdiffraction was used to measure the evolution of the angle and lattice spacing of crystalline cellulose associated with the deposition of successive cell wall layers. Profiles of normal and tension wood were very similar in early development stages corresponding to the formation of the S1 layer and the outer part of the S2 layer. Subsequent layers were found with a lower microfibril angle (MFA), corresponding to the inner part of the S2 layer of normal wood (MFA approximately 10°) and the G layer of tension wood (MFA approximately 0°). In tension wood only, this steep decrease in MFA occurred together with an increase in cellulose lattice spacing. The relative increase in lattice spacing was found close to the usual value of maturation strains. Analysis showed that this increase in lattice spacing is at least partly due to mechanical stress induced in cellulose microfibrils soon after their deposition, suggesting that the G layer directly generates and supports the tensile maturation stress in poplar tension wood.
DOI: 10.1104/pp.110.167270
PubMed: 21068364
PubMed Central: PMC3075793
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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(MeSH)</term><term>Diffraction des rayons X (MeSH)</term><term>Microfibrilles (composition chimique)</term><term>Phénomènes biomécaniques (MeSH)</term><term>Populus (anatomie et histologie)</term><term>Populus (croissance et développement)</term><term>Populus (physiologie)</term><term>Synchrotrons (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Cellulose</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomie et histologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bois</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en"><term>Populus</term><term>Wood</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Microfibrils</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Microfibrilles</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bois</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Populus</term><term>Wood</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cellulose</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bois</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Populus</term><term>Wood</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomechanical Phenomena</term><term>Crystallization</term><term>Stress, Mechanical</term><term>Synchrotrons</term><term>X-Ray Diffraction</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Contrainte mécanique</term><term>Cristallisation</term><term>Diffraction des rayons X</term><term>Phénomènes biomécaniques</term><term>Synchrotrons</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Tension wood is widespread in the organs of woody plants. During its formation, it generates a large tensile mechanical stress called maturation stress. Maturation stress performs essential biomechanical functions such as optimizing the mechanical resistance of the stem, performing adaptive movements, and ensuring the long-term stability of growing plants. Although various hypotheses have recently been proposed, the mechanism generating maturation stress is not yet fully understood. In order to discriminate between these hypotheses, we investigated structural changes in cellulose microfibrils along sequences of xylem cell differentiation in tension and normal wood of poplar (Populus deltoides × Populus trichocarpa 'I45-51'). Synchrotron radiation microdiffraction was used to measure the evolution of the angle and lattice spacing of crystalline cellulose associated with the deposition of successive cell wall layers. Profiles of normal and tension wood were very similar in early development stages corresponding to the formation of the S1 layer and the outer part of the S2 layer. Subsequent layers were found with a lower microfibril angle (MFA), corresponding to the inner part of the S2 layer of normal wood (MFA approximately 10°) and the G layer of tension wood (MFA approximately 0°). In tension wood only, this steep decrease in MFA occurred together with an increase in cellulose lattice spacing. The relative increase in lattice spacing was found close to the usual value of maturation strains. Analysis showed that this increase in lattice spacing is at least partly due to mechanical stress induced in cellulose microfibrils soon after their deposition, suggesting that the G layer directly generates and supports the tensile maturation stress in poplar tension wood.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">21068364</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2011</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>21</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1532-2548</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>155</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2011</Year><Month>Jan</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Plant physiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Plant Physiol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Maturation stress generation in poplar tension wood studied by synchrotron radiation microdiffraction.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>562-70</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1104/pp.110.167270</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Tension wood is widespread in the organs of woody plants. During its formation, it generates a large tensile mechanical stress called maturation stress. Maturation stress performs essential biomechanical functions such as optimizing the mechanical resistance of the stem, performing adaptive movements, and ensuring the long-term stability of growing plants. Although various hypotheses have recently been proposed, the mechanism generating maturation stress is not yet fully understood. In order to discriminate between these hypotheses, we investigated structural changes in cellulose microfibrils along sequences of xylem cell differentiation in tension and normal wood of poplar (Populus deltoides × Populus trichocarpa 'I45-51'). Synchrotron radiation microdiffraction was used to measure the evolution of the angle and lattice spacing of crystalline cellulose associated with the deposition of successive cell wall layers. Profiles of normal and tension wood were very similar in early development stages corresponding to the formation of the S1 layer and the outer part of the S2 layer. Subsequent layers were found with a lower microfibril angle (MFA), corresponding to the inner part of the S2 layer of normal wood (MFA approximately 10°) and the G layer of tension wood (MFA approximately 0°). In tension wood only, this steep decrease in MFA occurred together with an increase in cellulose lattice spacing. The relative increase in lattice spacing was found close to the usual value of maturation strains. Analysis showed that this increase in lattice spacing is at least partly due to mechanical stress induced in cellulose microfibrils soon after their deposition, suggesting that the G layer directly generates and supports the tensile maturation stress in poplar tension wood.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Clair</LastName><ForeName>Bruno</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratoire de Mécanique et Génie Civil, CNRS, Université Montpellier 2, 34095 Montpellier, France. bruno.clair@univ-montp2.fr</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alméras</LastName><ForeName>Tancrède</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pilate</LastName><ForeName>Gilles</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jullien</LastName><ForeName>Delphine</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sugiyama</LastName><ForeName>Junji</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Riekel</LastName><ForeName>Christian</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2010</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>10</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Plant Physiol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0401224</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0032-0889</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>9004-34-6</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002482">Cellulose</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001696" MajorTopicYN="N">Biomechanical Phenomena</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002482" MajorTopicYN="N">Cellulose</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003460" MajorTopicYN="N">Crystallization</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D020894" MajorTopicYN="N">Microfibrils</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000033" MajorTopicYN="N">anatomy & histology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013314" MajorTopicYN="Y">Stress, Mechanical</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017356" MajorTopicYN="Y">Synchrotrons</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014934" MajorTopicYN="N">Wood</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000033" MajorTopicYN="N">anatomy & histology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014961" MajorTopicYN="N">X-Ray Diffraction</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2010</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2010</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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IdType="pubmed">16698777</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li></region><settlement><li>Montpellier</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Montpellier 2</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Almeras, Tancrede" sort="Almeras, Tancrede" uniqKey="Almeras T" first="Tancrède" last="Alméras">Tancrède Alméras</name><name sortKey="Jullien, Delphine" sort="Jullien, Delphine" uniqKey="Jullien D" first="Delphine" last="Jullien">Delphine Jullien</name><name sortKey="Pilate, Gilles" sort="Pilate, Gilles" uniqKey="Pilate G" first="Gilles" last="Pilate">Gilles Pilate</name><name sortKey="Riekel, Christian" sort="Riekel, Christian" uniqKey="Riekel C" first="Christian" last="Riekel">Christian Riekel</name><name sortKey="Sugiyama, Junji" sort="Sugiyama, Junji" uniqKey="Sugiyama J" first="Junji" last="Sugiyama">Junji Sugiyama</name></noCountry><country name="France"><region name="Occitanie (région administrative)"><name sortKey="Clair, Bruno" sort="Clair, Bruno" uniqKey="Clair B" first="Bruno" last="Clair">Bruno Clair</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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